{"id":20241,"date":"2026-10-01T12:33:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ornacom.com\/katalog\/ovocne-stromy\/prunus-armeniaca\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:53:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T15:53:33","slug":"prunus-armeniaca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ornacom.com\/cs\/katalog\/ovocne-stromy\/prunus-armeniaca\/","title":{"rendered":"Prunus armeniaca"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Prunus armeniaca<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Charakteristika a p\u00e9\u010de<\/h2><\/h2><\/div>
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Prunus armeniaca<\/strong>, lidov\u011b zvan\u00e1 meru\u0148ka obecn\u00e1 nebo dama\u0161sk\u00e1, je st\u0159edn\u011b rychle rostouc\u00ed opadav\u00fd ovocn\u00fd strom se zaoblen\u00fdm habitem. M\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky 4 a\u017e 8 m a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rozlo\u017eitou korunu s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi a \u0161irok\u00fdmi, zubat\u00fdmi zelen\u00fdmi listy, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ed podzimn\u00edm opadem barv\u00ed do\u017eluta. Druh je vhodn\u00fd do sad\u016f a zahrad m\u00edrn\u00e9ho a\u017e such\u00e9ho klimatu, kde spojuje velmi \u010dasn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed s aromatick\u00fdmi plody vysok\u00e9 kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

Koncem zimy nebo za\u010d\u00e1tkem jara se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm rozvinut\u00edm list\u016f objevuj\u00ed jednotliv\u011b \u010di v p\u00e1rech b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo sv\u011btle r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 kv\u011bty. Po opylen\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed meru\u0148ky se sametovou slupkou, \u017elutou a\u017e oran\u017eovou barvou a u mnoha odr\u016fd na\u010dervenal\u00fdm l\u00ed\u010dkem na slunn\u00e9 stran\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina odr\u016fd je samospra\u0161n\u00e1, aktivita opyluj\u00edc\u00edho hmyzu v\u0161ak zlep\u0161uje nasazen\u00ed plod\u016f. \u010casn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 pozdn\u00edmi mrazy, proto je pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sklizn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed volba chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

V Ornacom p\u011bstujeme ka\u017ed\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159\u00edmo a zaru\u010dujeme vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd habitus a bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed od prvn\u00edch let po v\u00fdsadb\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd popis druhu<\/h2><\/div>

Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 \u00fadaje navr\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk na prvn\u00ed pohled poznal, zda se rostlina hod\u00ed pro jeho klima a zahradu.<\/p>\n<\/div>

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p><\/div>

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Stanovi\u0161t\u011b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Pln\u00e9 slunce<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Z\u00e1livka<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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2\/5 \u00b7 n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u2014 dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 z\u00e1livka p\u0159i uj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a za sucha; nechat p\u016fdu \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyschnout<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u016fda \/ vlhkost<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Such\u00e1 a\u017e sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed; velmi dob\u0159e propustn\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Kveten\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Zima-jaro<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Klima<\/p><\/div>

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Mrazuvzdornost USDA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

5\u20138<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Vhodn\u00e1 klimata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Dfb, kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Cfb, such\u00e9 Csa\/Csb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Sn\u00e1\u0161enlivost vlhk\u00e9ho klimatu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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2\/5 \u00b7 n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00dadr\u017eba<\/p><\/div>

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V\u00fdvoj<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

4\/5 \u00b7 4\u20138 m \u00b7 st\u0159edn\u00ed r\u016fst<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0160k\u016fdci<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

4\/5 \u00b7 vysok\u00e1 \u2014 m\u0161ice, rozto\u010di a moli, moniliov\u00e1 hniloba, d\u00edrkovitost, kade\u0159avost a bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed rakovina<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Hnojen\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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4\/5 \u00b7 vysok\u00e9 \u2014 program v\u00fd\u017eivy ovocn\u00fdch d\u0159evin podle rozboru p\u016fdy a list\u016f; rozd\u011blit d\u00e1vky N a pos\u00edlit K bez p\u0159ehnojen\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>