{"id":20247,"date":"2026-10-01T12:29:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ornacom.com\/katalog\/ovocne-stromy\/pyrus-communis\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:54:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T15:54:02","slug":"pyrus-communis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ornacom.com\/cs\/katalog\/ovocne-stromy\/pyrus-communis\/","title":{"rendered":"Pyrus communis"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pyrus communis<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Charakteristika a p\u00e9\u010de<\/h2><\/h2><\/div>
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Pyrus communis<\/strong>, lidov\u011b zvan\u00e1 hru\u0161e\u0148 obecn\u00e1 nebo evropsk\u00e1 hru\u0161e\u0148, je st\u0159edn\u011b rychle rostouc\u00ed opadav\u00fd ovocn\u00fd strom s pyramid\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u017e zaoblenou korunou. M\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky 5 a\u017e 12 m, exempl\u00e1\u0159e roubovan\u00e9 na zakrsl\u00e9 podno\u017ee si v\u0161ak udr\u017euj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed, snadn\u011bji zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 rozm\u011bry. M\u00e1 ov\u00e1ln\u00e9, leskl\u00e9, tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 listy, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ed podzimn\u00edm opadem zbarvuj\u00ed do\u017eluta. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed do sad\u016f, ovocn\u00fdch zahrad a v\u00fdsadeb m\u00edrn\u00e9ho klimatu, kde spojuje produkci, jarn\u00ed kveten\u00ed a elegantn\u00ed korunu.<\/p>\n

Na ja\u0159e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed chochol\u00edky b\u00edl\u00fdch, n\u011bkdy lehce nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ed ra\u0161en\u00edm nebo sou\u010dasn\u011b s n\u00edm. Po opylen\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed hru\u0161ky, jejich\u017e tvar, velikost, textura a doba zr\u00e1n\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed podle kultivaru. V\u011bt\u0161ina hru\u0161n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 opylen\u00ed, proto se pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed plod\u016f doporu\u010duje vysadit dv\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed odr\u016fdy kvetouc\u00ed ve stejnou dobu. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nashrom\u00e1\u017edit dostatek hodin zimn\u00edho chladu, co\u017e je t\u0159eba zohlednit p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru odr\u016fdy pro danou oblast.<\/p>\n

V Ornacom p\u011bstujeme ka\u017ed\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159\u00edmo a zaru\u010dujeme vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd habitus a bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed od prvn\u00edch let po v\u00fdsadb\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd popis druhu<\/h2><\/div>

Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 \u00fadaje navr\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk na prvn\u00ed pohled poznal, zda se rostlina hod\u00ed pro jeho klima a zahradu.<\/p>\n<\/div>

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p><\/div>

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Stanovi\u0161t\u011b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Pln\u00e9 slunce<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Z\u00e1livka<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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4\/5 \u00b7 vysok\u00e1 \u2014 udr\u017eovat rovnom\u011brnou vlhkost, za horka zv\u00fd\u0161it; bez p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u016fda \/ vlhkost<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed a\u017e vlhk\u00e1; dob\u0159e propustn\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Kveten\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Jaro<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Klima<\/p><\/div>

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Mrazuvzdornost USDA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

4-8<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Vhodn\u00e1 klimata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Cfb, Cfa, Dfb, Csb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Sn\u00e1\u0161enlivost vlhk\u00e9ho klimatu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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4\/5 \u00b7 vysok\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00dadr\u017eba<\/p><\/div>

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V\u00fdvoj<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

4\/5 \u00b7 5\u201312 m \u00b7 st\u0159edn\u00ed r\u016fst \u2014 men\u0161\u00ed na zakrsl\u00e9 podno\u017ei<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0160k\u016fdci<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

4\/5 \u00b7 vysok\u00e1 \u2014 m\u0161ice, obale\u010d jable\u010dn\u00fd, strupovitost, padl\u00ed a sp\u00e1la r\u016f\u017eovit\u00fdch<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Hnojen\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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4\/5 \u00b7 vysok\u00e9 \u2014 program v\u00fd\u017eivy ovocn\u00fdch d\u0159evin podle rozboru p\u016fdy a list\u016f; rozd\u011blit d\u00e1vky N a pos\u00edlit K bez p\u0159ehnojen\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>