Salix purpurea

Features and care

Salix purpurea, known as the purple willow, is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a rounded habit. It is used in informal hedges, borders and wet-garden compositions, where its fine foliage and dense branches bring a texture different from that of trees.

The narrow leaves are bluish green, paler underneath, and are spread along fine twigs. In spring, compact greyish catkins appear, adding an ornamental detail before the foliage reaches its full development. The shrubby structure remains visible after the leaves fall in autumn.

It can reach 2–5 m with fast growth, in both sun and part shade. It needs moist to waterlogged soil and very high watering that keeps continuous moisture around the roots. Its tolerance to humid environments is very high and it withstands USDA 4–8 frosts. Keeping water in the ground is essential during establishment and the warm months.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun or part shade

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — keep continuous moisture; avoid the root ball drying out

Soil / moisture

Moist to waterlogged

Flowering

Spring

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 4 – 8

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfa, Dfb, Csb

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 2–5 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — aphids, beetles, caterpillars, rusts and cankers

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Can form thickets by resprouting; not suitable for dry soils without irrigation.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun or part shade

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — keep continuous moisture; avoid the root ball drying out

Soil / moisture

Moist to waterlogged

Flowering

Spring

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 4 – 8

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfa, Dfb, Csb

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 2–5 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — aphids, beetles, caterpillars, rusts and cankers

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Can form thickets by resprouting; not suitable for dry soils without irrigation.

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