Cydonia oblonga

Features and care

The Cydonia oblonga, commonly known as quince, is a small, deciduous fruit tree with a rounded shape and open branching. It typically reaches a height of 4 to 6 meters, although its size can vary depending on the rootstock, variety, and pruning. Its leaves are oval, dark green, and have a soft grayish down on the underside, turning yellow in autumn before falling. It is a suitable species for home gardens, orchards, and as an ornamental tree due to its flowers and aromatic fruit.

In spring, it develops large, solitary, white or slightly pink flowers that appear on the branches before or during the full emergence of the leaves. Later, it produces large, yellow, and very aromatic quinces, which ripen in autumn. Although the fruits are usually too hard and astringent to eat raw, they are highly valued for making jellies, jams, compotes, and preserves. The quince tree is usually self-fertile, so a single tree can bear fruit, although good pollinating insect activity promotes production.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-WATERING 4/5 · high — maintain uniform moisture, increasing in heat; without saturation

Soil / moisture

Fresh to moist; well-drained

Bloom

Spring

Climate

USDA Hardiness

5–9

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfa, Soft Dfb, Cool Csa

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 4/5 · high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 3–6 m · medium growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — aphids, codling moth, scab, powdery mildew and fire blight

Pass

ORN-ABONO 4/5 · high — fruit program according to soil/leaf analysis; split N and reinforce K without exceeding

  • Warning

Humidity promotes bacterial fire and spots; the fruit can crack and rot with rain.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-WATERING 4/5 · high — maintain uniform moisture, increasing in heat; without saturation

Soil / moisture

Fresh to moist; well-drained

Bloom

Summer

Climate

USDA Hardiness

10–11

Compatible climates

Warm Cfa, Cwa, Subtropical Af/Am

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 2–5 m · slow to medium growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 5/5 · very high — leafminer, aphids, mealybugs, mites, whitefly and Phytophthora; mandatory phytosanitary control

Pass

ORN-ABONO 5/5 · very high — fractionated citrus nutrition from spring to late summer, with Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn according to analysis

  • Warning

Update the genus; sensitive to frost, dry sun, and wind. Requires phytosanitary monitoring of citrus.

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