Alnus glutinosa

Features and care

Alnus glutinosa, known as the common alder, is a deciduous tree linked to wet landscapes. Its fast growth, dense foliage and persistent small fruiting cones make it of interest for planting around ponds, rain gardens and riverside-style compositions.

It forms an initially pyramidal crown, sometimes on multiple trunks, with rounded to obovate, green, glossy leaves. Male flowers hang in catkins at the start of spring, while female flowers give rise to small cone-like structures. These ripen in autumn and remain visible through part of winter.

It establishes in sun or part shade and can reach 15 to 25 m. It needs moist to waterlogged soil and a very high watering regime that keeps continuous moisture around the roots. It tolerates humid environments and frost from cold climates very well, with USDA hardiness 3-7. Keeping water available is a priority during establishment.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun or part shade

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — keep continuous moisture; avoid the root ball drying out

Soil / moisture

Moist to waterlogged

Flowering

Inconspicuous

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 3 – 7

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfa cool, Dfb, Cfc

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 5/5 · 15-25 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 3/5 · medium — sap-sucking/boring insects and leaf or root fungi; watch for water stress

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Ideal for riverbanks; not suited to dry climates without irrigation. Can produce abundant seed.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun or part shade

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — keep continuous moisture; avoid the root ball drying out

Soil / moisture

Moist to waterlogged

Flowering

Inconspicuous

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 3 – 7

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfa cool, Dfb, Cfc

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 5/5 · 15-25 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 3/5 · medium — sap-sucking/boring insects and leaf or root fungi; watch for water stress

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Ideal for riverbanks; not suited to dry climates without irrigation. Can produce abundant seed.

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