Elaeagnus angustifolia

Features and care

Elaeagnus angustifolia, known as the tree of paradise or Bohemian olive, is a large shrub or small deciduous tree. Its silvery foliage and fragrant flowers explain its historical use in landscaping and as a screen, although this history does not constitute a general recommendation for planting it.

The crown is rounded and may become irregular with age. The narrow, lanceolate leaves are covered with scales that give them a silvery-gray appearance. In spring, small, fragrant, yellowish tubular flowers appear; later, oval fruits develop, also with a characteristic dull-toned surface.

In full sun, it reaches 5 to 10 meters in height and exhibits rapid growth. It requires dry to cool, well-drained soil, with minimal watering during establishment and droughts, allowing the soil to dry out partially. It has low tolerance for humidity, but can withstand winter frosts within the USDA hardiness zone 3–8. Dry climates are best suited to its overall adaptation.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-RIEGO 2/5 · low — supplemental irrigation during establishment and drought; allow to partially dry

Soil / moisture

Dry to cool; well drained

Bloom

Spring

Climate

USDA Hardiness

Zones 3 – 8

Compatible climates

BSk, BSh, Dfa, Csa

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 2/5 · low

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 5–10 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 3/5 · medium — sucking/boring insects and foliar or root fungi; monitor for water stress

Pass

ORN-FEEDING 2/5 · low — prioritize soil and organic matter; fertilize in spring only according to analysis and vigor

  • Warning

Highly invasive in many regions; thorny, with spreading roots. Avoid natural riverbanks.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-RIEGO 2/5 · low — supplemental irrigation during establishment and drought; allow to partially dry

Soil / moisture

Dry to cool; well drained

Bloom

Spring

Climate

USDA Hardiness

Zones 3 – 8

Compatible climates

BSk, BSh, Dfa, Csa

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 2/5 · low

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 5–10 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 3/5 · medium — sucking/boring insects and foliar or root fungi; monitor for water stress

Pass

ORN-FEEDING 2/5 · low — prioritize soil and organic matter; fertilize in spring only according to analysis and vigor

  • Warning

Highly invasive in many regions; thorny, with spreading roots. Avoid natural riverbanks.

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