Fagus sylvatica

Features and care

Fagus sylvatica, known as European beech, is a deciduous tree with a dense crown and a strong structural presence. It is used in parks, cool-climate gardens and large shade plantings; it can also be clipped into hedges that make the most of its branching and leaf density.

The leaves are oval and glossy with a slightly wavy margin, fringed with fine hairs when young. In autumn they turn golden and copper. The spring flowers are barely visible and give rise to triangular beechnuts, protected by a husk that opens when ripe.

Left to grow freely it reaches 25 to 35 m, with slow to moderate growth. It prefers sun or part shade and cool to moist, well-drained ground, with high watering that keeps moisture even. Its tolerance to humid conditions is very high and it withstands frosts in USDA 4–7. Water balance in the soil is especially important in warm summers to keep the foliage in good condition.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun or part shade

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 4/5 · high — keep moisture even, increasing in heat; avoid waterlogging

Soil / moisture

Cool to moist; well drained

Flowering

Inconspicuous

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 4 – 7

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfc, Dfb, Cfa cool

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 5/5 · 25–35 m · slow to moderate growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 3/5 · medium — sap-sucking/boring insects and leaf or root fungi; watch for water stress

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Suffers from heat, drought and compaction; does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun or part shade

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 4/5 · high — keep moisture even, increasing in heat; avoid waterlogging

Soil / moisture

Cool to moist; well drained

Flowering

Inconspicuous

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 4 – 7

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfc, Dfb, Cfa cool

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 5/5 · 25–35 m · slow to moderate growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 3/5 · medium — sap-sucking/boring insects and leaf or root fungi; watch for water stress

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Suffers from heat, drought and compaction; does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging.

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