Populus alba

Features and care

Populus alba, known as the white poplar, is a very fast-growing deciduous tree with a broad crown. The contrast between the two sides of its leaves explains its landscape use in screens, groups and open spaces, where the wind reveals the silvery effect of the foliage.

The alternate leaves range from oval to lobed and have a white, felted underside. The crown can be irregular and develop on several trunks. In spring, reddish male catkins or greenish female catkins appear on separate trees; female specimens then produce capsules with hairy seeds.

In full sun it reaches 20 to 30 m. It needs cool to moist soil and tolerates brief flooding. Its watering needs are very high, with frequent, deep waterings that do not prolong the lack of oxygen at the roots. It tolerates high humidity and USDA 3–9 frosts. A steady water supply during establishment supports its growth rate and the formation of its crown.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — frequent, deep watering; adjust to avoid prolonged hypoxia

Soil / moisture

Cool to moist; tolerates brief flooding

Flowering

Inconspicuous

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 3 – 9

Compatible climates

Cfa, Dfa, Dfb, BSk riparian, Csa

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 4/5 · high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 5/5 · 20–30 m · very fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — aphids, beetles, caterpillars, rusts and cankers

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Very invasive roots and suckers; brittle wood. Do not plant near pipes or paving.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so any visitor can see at a glance whether the plant suits their climate and garden.

Cultivation

Exposure

Full sun

Watering

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — frequent, deep watering; adjust to avoid prolonged hypoxia

Soil / moisture

Cool to moist; tolerates brief flooding

Flowering

Inconspicuous

Climate

USDA hardiness

Zones 3 – 9

Compatible climates

Cfa, Dfa, Dfb, BSk riparian, Csa

Humid climate tolerance

ORN-HUM 4/5 · high

Maintenance

Growth

ORN-ALT 5/5 · 20–30 m · very fast growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — aphids, beetles, caterpillars, rusts and cankers

Fertilising

ORN-ABONO 2/5 · low — prioritise soil and organic matter; fertilise in spring only based on analysis and vigour

  • Warning

Very invasive roots and suckers; brittle wood. Do not plant near pipes or paving.

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