Actinidia chinensis

Features and care

Actinidia chinensis, commonly known as Chinese kiwi or yellow kiwi, is a fast-growing, vigorous, deciduous fruit-bearing vine. It develops woody, twining stems with large, rounded, deep green leaves, capable of covering pergolas, trellises, walls, and other sturdy structures. It can reach 5 to 9 meters in height with support, so it needs ample space and a solid structure to guide its branches and support the weight of the foliage and fruit.  

During spring, it produces white or cream-colored, slightly fragrant flowers, which give rise to yellow-fleshed fruit in properly pollinated female plants. The species is dioecious: male plants produce pollen but do not bear fruit, while female plants are the ones that bear fruit; therefore, it is necessary to include a compatible male pollinator that flowers at the same time, except in self-fertile varieties. Summer and winter pruning is important to control vigor, renew productive branches, and promote a quality harvest.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-RIEGO 5/5 · very high — frequent and deep delivery; adjust to avoid prolonged hypoxia

Soil / moisture

Moist, fertile and well-drained

Bloom

Spring

Climate

USDA Hardiness

7–9

Compatible climates

Cfa, Cfb, Cwa, Csb

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 5–9 m · fast growth — reach with support

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — mealybugs, mites, Phytophthora and bacterial canker of kiwifruit

Pass

ORN-FEEDING 4/5 · high — complete fertilizer split in spring-summer; reduce during dormancy or cold weather

  • Warning

It needs support, watering and a compatible pollinator depending on the cultivar; sensitive to wind and waterlogging.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-WATERING 4/5 · high — maintain uniform moisture, increasing in heat; without saturation

Soil / moisture

Fresh to moist; well-drained

Bloom

Summer

Climate

USDA Hardiness

10–11

Compatible climates

Warm Cfa, Cwa, Subtropical Af/Am

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 2–5 m · slow to medium growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 5/5 · very high — leafminer, aphids, mealybugs, mites, whitefly and Phytophthora; mandatory phytosanitary control

Pass

ORN-ABONO 5/5 · very high — fractionated citrus nutrition from spring to late summer, with Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn according to analysis

  • Warning

Update the genus; sensitive to frost, dry sun, and wind. Requires phytosanitary monitoring of citrus.

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