Prunus amygdalus

Features and care

The Prunus amygdalus, now identified as Prunus dulcis and commonly known as the almond tree, is a deciduous fruit tree with an open habit and medium growth rate. It typically reaches between 5 and 8 meters in height, forming a rounded and luminous crown, with narrow, elongated leaves with finely toothed edges. It is particularly well-suited to orchards and gardens in Mediterranean climates, where it combines highly ornamental flowering with almond production.

In late winter or early spring, it becomes covered in white or pale pink flowers, which appear before the leaves and create a striking effect on the bare branches. After pollination, velvety green fruits form, which, when ripe, split open to release the shell containing the almond. Most varieties require cross-pollination, so it is advisable to plant another compatible variety with overlapping flowering times; self-fertile cultivars also exist, although the presence of pollinating insects still improves the harvest.

At Ornacom we cultivate each specimen directly, guaranteeing a balanced size and abundant flowering from the first years of planting.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-RIEGO 2/5 · low — supplemental irrigation during establishment and drought; allow to partially dry

Soil / moisture

Dry to cool; well drained

Bloom

Winter-spring

Climate

USDA Hardiness

7–9

Compatible climates

Csa, Csb, BSk, Cfa dry

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 2/5 · low

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 4–8 m · average growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 4/5 · high — aphids, mites/moths, monilia, shot hole, curl and bacterial canker

Pass

ORN-ABONO 4/5 · high — fruit program according to soil/leaf analysis; split N and reinforce K without exceeding

  • Warning

Update the name; very early flowering and sensitive to frost. Humidity favors brown rot.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-WATERING 4/5 · high — maintain uniform moisture, increasing in heat; without saturation

Soil / moisture

Fresh to moist; well-drained

Bloom

Summer

Climate

USDA Hardiness

10–11

Compatible climates

Warm Cfa, Cwa, Subtropical Af/Am

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 2–5 m · slow to medium growth

Pests

ORN-PLAGA 5/5 · very high — leafminer, aphids, mealybugs, mites, whitefly and Phytophthora; mandatory phytosanitary control

Pass

ORN-ABONO 5/5 · very high — fractionated citrus nutrition from spring to late summer, with Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn according to analysis

  • Warning

Update the genus; sensitive to frost, dry sun, and wind. Requires phytosanitary monitoring of citrus.

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