Elaeagnus ebbingei

Features and care

Elaeagnus ebbingei, known as Ebbinge’s elaeagnus or autumn olive, is a highly ornamental evergreen shrub native to Asia. It has a dense, rounded, and extensively branched structure, with woody branches and oval leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and noticeably silvery or grayish on the underside. Its foliage provides an attractive contrast of tones and maintains a decorative appearance year-round.

With moderate to rapid growth, it can reach approximately 2 to 4 meters in height, forming a compact crown that tolerates pruning very well. In autumn, it produces small, whitish, highly fragrant flowers, inconspicuous at first glance but with a rich aroma, which later develop into small reddish or silvery fruits. It is widely used as a hedge, screen, specimen plant, windbreak, and shrub for coastal or urban gardens, thanks to its hardiness and dense foliage.

It requires direct sun or partial shade, although bright light promotes more compact growth. It adapts to various soil types, even poor soils, provided they are well-drained. It exhibits excellent tolerance to wind, moderate drought, urban pollution, and salinity, making it particularly useful in coastal areas. Watering should be regular during establishment, then reduced, as it can withstand periods of drought once established. Prolonged waterlogging should be avoided. It tolerates pruning very well, which can be done after flowering or during spring to control its size and maintain a compact shape.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun or partial shade

Irrigation

ORN-RIEGO 2/5 · low — supplemental irrigation during establishment and drought; allow to partially dry

Soil / moisture

Dry to cool; well drained

Bloom

Summer

Climate

USDA Hardiness

6–9

Compatible climates

Cfb, Cfa, Csb, Csa

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 4/5 · high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 4/5 · 3–5 m · fast growth

Pests

ORN-PEST 3/5 · medium — aphids, scale insects, mites, and foliar/root diseases depending on environment

Pass

ORN-FERT 2/5 · low — organic matter or slow-release in spring; adjust to vigor and analysis

  • Warning

Update the hybrid name; it tolerates coastal conditions, but not waterlogging. It can produce suckers.

Extended species profile

Verified cultivation data, designed so that any visitor can understand at a glance whether the plant is suitable for their climate and garden.

Crop

Exposure

Full sun

Irrigation

ORN-WATERING 4/5 · high — maintain uniform humidity during heat, always with good drainage

Soil / moisture

Fresh to moist; well-drained

Bloom

Summer

Climate

USDA Hardiness

9–11

Compatible climates

Cfa, Cwa, Cfb mild, Aw

Tolerance to humid climate

ORN-HUM 5/5 · very high

Maintenance

Development

ORN-ALT 3/5 · 2–4 m · slow growth

Pests

ORN-PEST 3/5 · medium — mealybugs, spider mites, thrips, and root rot; lower risk of large borers

Pass

ORN-FERTILIZER 4/5 · high — specific fertilizer for palms with K, Mg, Mn, and micronutrients, split during growth

  • Warning

Prefers partial shade; can suffer from burnt tips due to sun, salinity, or dry air.

Elaeagnus ebbingei

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